Ratios of

Perimeter and Area

 

Introduction    Task   Process    Resources    Evaluation   Conclusion

 

 

Introduction

How are the perimeters, areas, and side lengths of similar rectangles related? Will other polygons have similarities as well?  What about the volumes?

 

Task

 In this web quest, you will link to various sites that contain special interactive lessons.  As you manipulate these programs, you will record the data and reach conclusions from that data.

 

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Process

1.  Print out these instructions on a separate piece of paper.  Click on this site and scroll down to the box with the blue and green rectangles. To change the size and shape of the green rectangle, grab and drag one of the red vertices (corners). Notice that the blue and green rectangles are and remain similar (congruent angles, proportional sides).  Notice the scale factor of 1.5.  What does that mean?  Change the size of the blue rectangle by adjusting the scale factor. Observe the changes in the measurements.

2.  Now click on Graphs. Again adjust the shape of the green rectangle and the size of the blue rectangle and observe the changes in the measurements and the graphs. What is being shown in the graphs?

3.  As you observe and interpret the changes in the perimeter and area, you should look at what happens for scale factors that are whole numbers. What mathematical relationship is being depicted in the "Ratio of Perimeters" graph? What mathematical relationship is being depicted in the "Ratio of Areas" graph?

4.  Focus on why the relationship between the scale factor and the ratio of perimeters of similar rectangles is linear, whereas the relationship between the scale factor and the ratio of areas of similar rectangles is nonlinear. Why does the graph depicting the relationship between scale factor and perimeter have a different shape from the graph depicting the relationship between scale factor and area?  Compare the ratio of the perimeters with the ratio of the areas for rectangles with various scale factors. What is the relationship between those two ratios?

5.  Organize their data in a table using various scale factors, record side lengths, perimeter, and area.

6.  Prepare a 5 –10 minute presentation about your project.  Teach the class some of the basics of what you have learned and design a quick problem for a volunteer to practice (Don’t pick a goof ball).  DO NOT READ BORING PARAGRAPHS TO THE CLASS!  Discuss it like you know what you are talking about!  Use several visual aids to help the class understand the topic. 

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Resources

 

*   Perimeter Explorer

*   Area Explorer

*   Shape Explorer

*   Practice Problems

*   Other Similarities

  

 

 

 

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Evaluation

Web Quest Evaluation Rubric                                    

                                                                       

 

Conclusion

Now that your quest is complete, you should have a better understanding of the importance of the ratios of perimeters and areas of polygons.  These can be time saving tips for on the job applications in several fields.

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